Istanbul

Turkey

Asia

Destinations

Pamukkale

The only city in the world that spans two continents, for millennia, Istanbul has been a place for conquest, culture, and commerce. With its tolerant, secular society and stunning architecture, a trip to Istanbul is a rare opportunity to see the world in a new way.

The only city in the world that spans two continents, for millennia, Istanbul has been a place for conquest, culture, and commerce. The city is split by water into three sections:

- Sultanahmet sits on the peninsula and is home to the Blue Mosque, the Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace.

- European Istanbul is where you'll find shops, restaurants, and a vibrant nightlife scene.

- Asian Istanbul is across the Bosphorus and is a much less tourist-heavy destination.

With its tolerant, secular society and stunning architecture, a trip to Istanbul is a rare opportunity to see the world in a new way.
<h2>1. The Blue Mosque</h2>
From the outside, the Blue Mosque feels a little bit like false advertising - there's nothing blue to be found. But step inside the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, and you'll be blown away by the 20,000 blue tiles which make up the stunning ceiling.

Built in the early 1600s, while most mosques have two or four minarets, the Blue Mosque boasts six. While it is open daily for tourists, the Mosque is still practicing, and so there is a dress code, and you cannot visit during prayer time except to worship.
<ul>
 	<li>Fajr (İmsak): Two hours before dawn</li>
 	<li>Tulu (Güneş): Dawn</li>
 	<li>Zuhr (Öğle): Midday</li>
 	<li>Asr (İkindi): Afternoon</li>
 	<li>Maghrib (Akşam): Sunset</li>
 	<li>Isha (Yatsı): Last Light</li>
</ul>
Prayer times depend on sunrise and sunset. The best time to visit is between Tulu and Zuhr. Women should cover their arms, legs, and hair. Men should cover their legs.

[caption id="attachment_1034107" align="alignnone" width="1024"]<img class="size-large wp-image-1034107" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/GettyImages-485193147-1-1024x682.jpg" alt="Interior of the Blue Mosque, Istanbul. Turkey" width="1024" height="682" /> Yarygin / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>2. Topkapi Palace</h2>
Construction on Topkapi Palace began in the 1400s, and during the fifteenth century, it served as the main home for the Ottoman Sultans. As you might expect for such a grand estate, the palace is architecturally stunning with incredibly opulent gardens and rooms.

Today, Topkapi Palace is partially open to the public as a museum and visitor site. It is home to the most extensive unique collection of Chinese pottery outside of China, dating back to the 13th century.

Topkapi Palace also has religious relics, which include some of the Holy Mantle of the Prophet; hair from the Prophet's beard; and the footprints, letters, bow, and sword of the Prophet.

[caption id="attachment_1034108" align="alignnone" width="1024"]<img class="size-large wp-image-1034108" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/GettyImages-641112990-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="Topkapi Palace Istanbul, Turkey." width="1024" height="683" /> RuslanKaln / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>3. Hagia Sophia</h2>
The Hagia Sophia was commissioned in 532 CE by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I and was the focal point for the Eastern Orthodox Church for almost 1000 years. In 1453, when the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople, the building became an Ottoman mosque. The mosque was transformed into a museum in 1935, by the first Turkish President and founder of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Aside from its sheer physical size, the building is particularly impressive for the early Christian mosaics which are still visible today. Discussions are in place to convert the museum back once again into a Mosque.

[caption id="attachment_1034109" align="alignnone" width="1024"]<img class="size-large wp-image-1034109" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/GettyImages-143920649-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="Originally constructed as a church between 532 and 537 A.D. It was used as mosque after 1453." width="1024" height="683" /> tunart / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>4. Eat Your Heart Out</h2>
Spending your time roaming the beautiful city is sure to have you working up an appetite, and while you're in Istanbul, several local delicacies are well worth trying.
<ul>
 	<li>Simit: sesame seed covered bread rings</li>
 	<li>Borek: filo pastry filled with meat or vegetables</li>
 	<li>Gozleme: stuffed pancakes</li>
 	<li>Mısır: corn on the cob.</li>
</ul>
For those who have a little bit more of a sweet tooth, you'll have no difficulty finding some delicious lokum. These are Turkish delights, which come in many different flavors from rose water to almond.

Also make sure to try some of the delicious soaked pastries known as baklava, which have been covered in honey syrup and are usually stuffed with pistachios or almonds.

[caption id="attachment_1034110" align="alignnone" width="1024"]<img class="size-large wp-image-1034110" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/GettyImages-1148989696-1-1024x665.jpg" alt="A tray with turkish dessert baklava, Istanbul grand bazzar." width="1024" height="665" /> Alice Fox / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>5. Visit a Hammam</h2>
Historically one of the places for Turkish people to socialize and gossip, the traditional Hammam experience is something that you don't want to miss out on when you're visiting Istanbul. Turkish baths are separated by gender, and a traditional experience will see you given a towel so you can preserve your modesty.

In a traditional Hammam, you will enjoy a steam room, a hearty massage, and a scrub down. If you're new to the experience, you'll find that you either love it or hate it, and there are a wide range of Hamams in the city. Some claim to have serviced everyone from Tony Curtis to Florence Nightingale, so the only thing to do is to make your own mind up!

[caption id="attachment_1034111" align="alignnone" width="1024"]<img class="size-large wp-image-1034111" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/GettyImages-501967220-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="Tramway passing through large crowded Istiklal street in Taksim, Beyoglu, Istanbul, Turkey." width="1024" height="683" /> damircudic / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>6. Galata Tower</h2>
Built in CE as a watch-tower, the 9-story Galata Tower has impressive views over the Gold Horn. With its distinctive cone-capped tower, it offers a panoramic view of the peninsula and surrounding areas.

Today it is open to members of the public and is a great opportunity to look out over the breathtaking landscapes. Lines can tend to get quite long, so it's best to visit it in the early mornings - however, there is also a cafe and a nightclub on the upper floors.

[caption id="attachment_1034112" align="alignnone" width="1024"]<img class="size-large wp-image-1034112" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/GettyImages-888149818-1-1024x576.jpg" alt="famous ancient tourist place Galata tower in Istanbul in Turkey" width="1024" height="576" /> silverkblack / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>7. Istiklal Caddesi</h2>
Stretching around 1 mile through European Istanbul, Istiklal Caddesi is the perfect place to shop til you drop. Open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, you can get everything from designer clothing and handmade leather goods to musical instruments and local art. Not for those who dislike crowds, however, as around 3 million people a day visit the street on the weekend.

Be sure to stop off for a drink in the stunning Cicek Pasaji - or Flower Passage - or if you're feeling a little exhausted, take a trip on the antique tram to get to Taksim Square where you can enjoy dinner in a rooftop restaurant with a stunning view of the Bosphorus.

[caption id="attachment_1034121" align="alignnone" width="1024"]<img class="size-large wp-image-1034121" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/GettyImages-537499047-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="Crowds of tourists, shoppers and local people walk down Istiklal Avenue in the Beyoglu area of Istanbul decorated with flags commemorating October 29 the Turkish Republic Day public holiday" width="1024" height="683" /> davidf / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>8. The Grand Bazaar</h2>
The Grand Bazaar is the largest undercover marketplace in the world, and no visit to Istanbul would be complete without a visit here. It is 330,400 square feet and has over 60 streets and alleys which are home to 4000 shops and 500 dolaps - or market stalls.

You will get lost. There are 22 entrances, and the entire outside section is also part of the market. It will also take more than an afternoon, so rather than rushing through, take your time to chat with the shop owners, and barter for the purchases you want to make.

Don't be afraid to pass on certain objects, and some shop owners will more aggressively try to close a sale with you. In general, the more aggressive the vendor, the less likely the item is worth your time.

[caption id="attachment_1034122" align="alignnone" width="1024"]<img class="size-large wp-image-1034122" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/GettyImages-523694263-1-1024x683.jpg" alt="Two Woman Going Shopping At The Grand Bazaar. Istanbul, Turkey," width="1024" height="683" /> RoBeDeRo / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>9. Take a Boat</h2>
When it comes to getting a feel for Istanbul, a 90-minute cruise on the Bosphorus will give you an unrivaled view of Istanbul's skyline. These cruises go from Eminonu quay to the Bosphorus Bridge and then return, and is a great way to understand more of Istanbul's geography.

If you want to get to the less touristy part of Istanbul, take a ferry from Karakoy or Eminonu to Harem. Part of the Asian side of Istanbul, you can walk the coastal path to Uskudar, and look into Europe from the next continent.

[caption id="attachment_1034125" align="alignnone" width="1024"]<img class="size-large wp-image-1034125" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/GettyImages-166146066-1-1024x634.jpg" alt="Galata Bridge in Eminonu, Istanbul, Turkey." width="1024" height="634" /> omersukrugoksu / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>10. Visit the Islands</h2>
Far from just a stunning city, there are also several small islands off the coast of Istanbul that make for incredible visits.

Known as the Princes' Islands, there are nine islands in total which sit in the Sea of Marmara. Once exile sites during the Ottoman Empire, today just four of them are open to the public who want to escape the hustle and bustle of Istanbul. Büyükada, which is the biggest and most popular, Burgazada, Heybeliada, and Kınalıada.

The islands have Victorian cottages and horse-drawn carriages, and if you find Istanbul is a little overwhelming, take the first-morning ferry out, and spend a day in silence and tranquility.

[caption id="attachment_1034129" align="alignnone" width="1024"]<img class="size-large wp-image-1034129" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/GettyImages-846099726-1-1024x680.jpg" alt="View of Helicopter from Istanbul Islands Istanbul, Turkey." width="1024" height="680" /> asikkk / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>11. Sunset on Çamlica Hill</h2>
The highest point in Istanbul, Çamlica Hill has a wide range of tea shops, cafes, and restaurants, as well as a public park with flower gardens and fountains. Take an afternoon trip to the Çamlica Mosque, which is the largest mosque in Asia Minor, and includes a museum, art gallery, and library.

Then grab a refreshment and sit on the hill to watch the sunset over the bay, with some of the most stunning views you'll ever encounter.

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1034130" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/shutterstock_1330311479.jpg" alt="istanbul camlica mosque; camlica tepesi camii under construction camlica mosque is the largest" width="1000" height="667" />


<h2>12. Dolmabahçe Palace</h2>
If you think that Kanye and the Kardashians invented the notion of bling, it's time to take a trip to Dolmabahçe Palace. Built in the mid-1800s, this palace cost 5 million Ottoman lira, which is equivalent to 35 tons of gold, or around $1.5 billion.

Crystal Balustrades support the grand staircase, and the ceremonial hall has the largest Bohemian crystal chandelier in the world, which was a gift to the Sultan from Queen Victoria of Britain.

<img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-1034131" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/07/shutterstock_192619607-1-1024x690.jpg" alt="Dolmabahce Palace interior on May 06 2014 in Istanbul Turkey. Baccarat chandelier and staircase" width="1024" height="690" />

A Millennial's Guide to Istanbul

Pamukkale is a must-go destination for any excursion to Turkey. The town and the surrounding area date back to the era of Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. The diversity of cultures and religions that settled in Pamukkale has left an incredible collection of religious and architectural artifacts.

Pamukkale is a must-go destination for any excursion to Turkey. The town and the surrounding area date back to the era of Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. The diversity of cultures and religions that settled in Pamukkale has left an incredible collection of religious and architectural artifacts. If that wasn't enough, the town of Pamukkale is home to a number of natural wonders such as thermal baths. Plan your trip to this fascinating, awe-inspiring historical sight and learn why people call Pamukkale the "Cotton Castle" of Turkey.
<h2>Step Back to Antiquity at the Hierapolis City Ruins</h2>
During the era when Greek explorers and settlers spanned the Eastern Mediterranean, Eumenes II established the city of Hierapolis in 190 BCE. Hierapolis marked the first major settlement in the vicinity of Pamukkale and the start of the town's rich history. Despite the area changing hands many times, the remnants of Hierapolis provide a remarkably well-preserved look into the past.

[caption id="attachment_32074" align="alignnone" width="1200"]<img class="attachment-large size-large" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1141137472.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" srcset="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1141137472.jpg 1200w, https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1141137472-768x460.jpg 768w" alt="A shot of the famous Hierapolis ruins" width="1200" height="719" /> wildart / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>Marvel at the Old Roman Theater</h2>
The theater of Hierapolis is one of the principal attractions of the Classical era ruins around Pamukkale. The construction began during the reign of the Roman Emperor Hadrian and was completed under his successor, Septimus Severus. The magnificent, massive theater could fit as many as 15,000 people. Not only that, but the stage and seats are so well intact that it's easy to imagine it supporting a play and housing a captive audience to this day.

[caption id="attachment_32075" align="alignnone" width="1200"]<img class="attachment-large size-large" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/589135626.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" srcset="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/589135626.jpg 1200w, https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/589135626-768x512.jpg 768w" alt="This theater is older than most nation-states" width="1200" height="800" /> me_storyteller / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>Visit a Shrine to the Goddess of Love</h2>
Not far from Pamukkale, a collective of religious Greeks founded Aphrodisias, a town dedicated to the goddess Aphrodite. They created the Aphrodite of Aphrodisias and worshipped her at a number of old temples. Much of the old town stands to this day, including the gate town dwellers would have passed through. Aphrodisias is a fairly small, walkable area, and exploring the ruins is an excellent way to spend an afternoon.

[caption id="attachment_32076" align="alignnone" width="1200"]<img class="attachment-large size-large" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/473961728.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" srcset="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/473961728.jpg 1200w, https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/473961728-768x512.jpg 768w" alt="The Tetrapylon, the gateway into Aphrodisias " width="1200" height="800" /> minemero / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>Observe the Famous Travertines of Pamukkale</h2>
The name of Pamukkale translates literally to "Cotton Castle" in Turkish. This is because of the rare travertines formed by the thermal pools beneath Pamukkale. Pure, heated calcium dissolves into the underground springs of Pamukkale, and the creeks and rivers deposit calcium around the river beds. These calcium deposits appear as white as snow, and much of the area floods periodically. When this happens, the calcium cover over the earth refreshes and the land takes on a fantastical white sheen.

[caption id="attachment_32085" align="alignnone" width="2121"]<img class="size-full wp-image-32085" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/GettyImages-655486166.jpg" alt="Layers of travertines form terraces of carbonate minerals in Pamukkale, Southwest Turkey." width="2121" height="1414" /> petekarici / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>Rest in the Soothing Mineral Waters of the Karahayit Springs</h2>
Pamukkale owes its eventful history to the plentiful hot springs around its location. In particular, the Romans cherished the Karahayit Springs for their perceived restorative, healing powers. To this day, locals and visitors alike take mineral water hot baths and claim to find relief from arthritis, gout, and countless other ailments. However, you don't need any ailment to relax at Karahayit and let your worries drift away on the steam.

[caption id="attachment_32078" align="alignnone" width="1200"]<img class="attachment-large size-large" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1128025883.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" srcset="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1128025883.jpg 1200w, https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1128025883-768x512.jpg 768w" alt="The Karahayit hot springs" width="1200" height="800" /> FSYLN / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>Visit the Ancient Roman City of Laodikeia</h2>
Just off the Road to Pamukkale, you can drop by one of Turkey's largest and most important archaeological sites. For the first five centuries of the millennia, Laodikeia was a thriving city in Southwestern Anatolia. Laodikeia held great significance during Biblical times and held one of the seven major churches of early Christianity. However, the city entered a steep decline as the result of numerous, successive earthquakes. Nonetheless, Laodikeia is subject to an ambitious restoration project aimed at unearthing and repairing structures across the area. It offers an incredible look into Biblical history, which will only improve further as the years go by.

[caption id="attachment_32079" align="alignnone" width="1200"]<img class="attachment-large size-large" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1161167280.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" srcset="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1161167280.jpg 1200w, https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1161167280-768x512.jpg 768w" alt="A scenic view of Laodikeia and the surrounding mountains" width="1200" height="800" /> Claudiovidri / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>Enter the Original Cotton Castle</h2>
While Pamukkale, or "Cotton Castle" now refers to the entire town, it originally referred to a formidable fortress overlooking the area. Although the walls have tumbled down in many places, the Pamukkale fortress still stands imposingly atop a hill. It's an especially worthwhile destination for someone looking to break away from the crowds and the tour buses, as most tourists don't bother visiting the old fortress. You can vividly imagine the lives of the soldiers who made this fortress their home over eight hundred years ago.

[caption id="attachment_32080" align="alignnone" width="1200"]<img class="attachment-large size-large" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/517867134.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" srcset="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/517867134.jpg 1200w, https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/517867134-768x512.jpg 768w" alt="The old Byzantine Northern Gate of Hierapolis " width="1200" height="800" /> Gelia / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>Visit the Once-Great City of Colossae</h2>
The remains of Colossae are a bit further away from Pamukkale than the other attractions, standing a few hours drive to the east. However, visiting it and exploring what remains of the Greek city is a rewarding and private experience. The visible remains are quite sparse, but you have unparalleled freedom to explore and examine what you can find there. Who knows if you might make some great discovery there?

[caption id="attachment_32081" align="alignnone" width="1200"]<img class="attachment-large size-large" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/696630560.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" srcset="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/696630560.jpg 1200w, https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/696630560-768x512.jpg 768w" alt="An aerial shot of Pamukkale " width="1200" height="800" /> emreyen / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>Visit the Highlights with a Tour Group</h2>
Given Pamukkale's popularity as a tourist destination, there are many tour companies vying to provide you a better visit than the next. An expert tour guide will not only take you to the most famous destinations around Pamukkale, but they'll provide in-depth information on each of them. What's more, you'll be able to share good times with other people who share your passion for travel. What could be better?

[caption id="attachment_32082" align="alignnone" width="1200"]<img class="attachment-large size-large" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1144199204.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" srcset="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1144199204.jpg 1200w, https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1144199204-768x512.jpg 768w" alt="A traveler viewing the Hierapolis Amphitheater" width="1200" height="800" /> BONDART / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>Enjoy the Modern Comforts of Denizli</h2>
Not far from the mineral baths and Antiquity architecture, you can stop in the thoroughly modern city of Denizli. While earthquakes have destroyed many of the old buildings once found here, the city has many cafes and options for accommodation. Denizli is a friendly, cozy city that serves as a perfect base for your Pamukkale trip.

[caption id="attachment_32083" align="alignnone" width="1200"]<img class="attachment-large size-large" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1076268842.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" srcset="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1076268842.jpg 1200w, https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2020/01/1076268842-768x575.jpg 768w" alt="The autumn landscape around Denizli" width="1200" height="899" /> tunart / Getty Images[/caption]

Visit Pamukkale, Turkey's Cotton Castle

For centuries, Turkey has been a jewel of Asia Minor and the Middle East. Three empires, spanning over a thousand years, have made Istanbul their capital. Come to a place where East meets West, and discover what so many people treasure about Turkey.

For centuries, Turkey has been a jewel of Asia Minor and the Middle East. Three empires, spanning over a thousand years, have made Istanbul their capital. History and culture suffuse every step travelers take along ancient roads, everything from the glorious architecture of the Hagia Sophia to a humble street vendor selling the finest examples of Turkish cuisine. Come to a place where East meets West, and discover what so many people treasure about Turkey.
<h2>1. Explore Historical Architecture</h2>
Turkey, and especially Istanbul, is replete with beautiful buildings. The Hagia Sophia, with its mix of architectural styles and religious art, symbolizes the various cultures which have washed over Turkey. Nearby Topkapı Palace was the home of Ottoman sultans for centuries - and their harems! Other palaces, churches, mosques, and monuments dot the country, many of which open their arms to visitors.

[caption id="attachment_9599" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9599" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-159750001-1.jpg" alt="The Maiden's Tower , also known in the ancient Greek and medieval Byzantine periods as Leander's Tower, sits on a small islet located at the southern entrance of Bosphorus strait 200 m off the coast of Uskudar in Istanbul, Turkey." width="1500" height="926" /> Topkapı Palace / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>2. Watch the Whirling Dervishes</h2>
Sufi mystics, called dervishes, once used their spinning style of dance to whirl themselves into ecstatic trances. Though this has fallen out of favor as a religious practice, dancers today work to preserve this unique form of expression. In their distinct hats and flared robes, they're truly a sight to behold! Though most perform in Istanbul, you can find exhibitions in cities across Turkey.

[caption id="attachment_9620" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9620" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-1074521058-1.jpg" alt="Whirling dervish, Ishak Urun in Cappadocia, Turkey" width="1500" height="1000" /> tugbahasbal / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>3. Get the Royal Treatment at a Hamam</h2>
To promote public health, the Ottomans developed the Hamam style bath-house. Many of these are still in use today, from the ultra-luxe Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hamamı, commissioned by a sultan's wife, to smaller day spas sprinkled across Turkey. These places feature bathing pools, saunas, and areas to receive spa treatments. Visitors are treated to massages, body masks, aromatherapy, and the sultan's favorite drink, sweet sharbat. Indulge like the imperial family of old!

[caption id="attachment_9634" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9634" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-504378788-1.jpg" alt="Turkish sauna interior hammam room water hot bath" width="1500" height="1000" /> Ideas_Studio / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>4. Befriend the Cats of Istanbul</h2>
Cats? Yes, cats! Whatever you do, don't call them strays. While these cats may not have any specific owner, the whole city pitches in to help care for these wandering felines. You might encounter cats sleeping on a subway staircase, begging for handouts in the market, or making friends with you at a coffee shop. The cats are generally amiable, and enjoy meeting new people. Take a few selfies with your new friend, and enjoy this unique element of life in Istanbul.

[caption id="attachment_9683" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9683" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-1147246281-1.jpg" alt="Cat behind of Sultanahmet Mosque" width="1500" height="993" /> elchinjavadov / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>5. Experience Living History at Soğukçeşme Sokağı</h2>
The Street of Cold Water - so named for a fountain at the end of the drive - is a small area in the Sultanahmet neighborhood of Istanbul, where several homes have been restored to how they appeared during the height of Ottoman power. Some now operate as hostels, welcoming guests with furniture reminiscent of what would have been in common use a century ago. Cars are prohibited, but visitors are welcome to walk down the cobbled street and take pictures of the incredibly Instagrammable architecture and gardens.

[caption id="attachment_9723" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9723" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-490260825-1.jpg" alt="Southern Gate of Hagia Sophia on Soğukçeşme Sokağı, Istanbul, Turkey." width="1500" height="1003" /> andrewburgess / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>6. Spend the Night at Cappadocia's Cave Hotel</h2>
High up in Anatolia, people carved entire mountains into cities connected by stone. Once home to persecuted Christians, then a thriving monastic community, the rock houses of Cappadocia are still in use today! The Gamirasu Cave Hotel has upgraded some of these ancient rooms for modern comfort. The most luxurious of rooms even have their own private sauna and minibar. The historic Ayvalı village is just a short walk away, where hot air balloons wait to float you across the landscape.

[caption id="attachment_9735" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9735" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-1067299682-1.jpg" alt="The scenery of Turkey" width="1500" height="1000" /> Yiming Li / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>7. Go Shopping at the Kapaliçarsi Grand Bazaar</h2>
Istanbul has been a center of trade for millennia, and nothing demonstrates this so well as the Grand Bazaar. Over sixty streets wind past four thousand shops. You can find anything and everything here: wearable art, clothing, books, spices, tea, carpets, and more. And don't forget about the antiques! The Grand Bazaar has a collection of antiques extensive enough to rival any museum. If you get tired, relax at one of the Bazaar's many cafes, or get some water from one of four ornate marble fountains. When visiting, remember that haggling isn't just accepted, it's expected.

[caption id="attachment_9748" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9748" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-489727174-1.jpg" alt="Traders selling carpets and clients in the roofed Grand Bazaar in Istanbul" width="1500" height="1000" /> petekarici / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>8. Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Tournament</h2>
Legend has it that Turkey's wrestling tradition began when two soldiers fought to win a pair of leather pants from the sultan. So determined was each man to win that neither surrendered, ready to die rather than admit defeat. To honor their commitment to victory at any cost, Turkey has held annual wrestling championships for over six hundred years. Competitors wrestle in black leather pants, coated in olive oil to repel bugs. If you can't make the annual grand tournament, wrestlers, called "pehlivans, stage matches across Turkey all year round.

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-9754" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/shutterstock_1262030329.jpg" alt="Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Tournament" width="1000" height="662" />


<h2>9. Visit Mother Mary's House</h2>
Nestled on the eastern slope of Nightingale Mountain is an ancient chapel and home. Once in ruins, this place has since been restored and is now a place of peace and tranquility. Pilgrims who make the journey believe Saint Mary lived here at the end of her life. Certainly, some parts of the structure date to the first century. Photography isn't allowed within the chapel, but visitors can light a prayer candle or attach a wish to the wishing wall. Three springs rumored to have healing properties are on the grounds, and visitors are encouraged to drink.

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-9770" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/shutterstock_96075095-1.jpg" alt="The cottage used by the Virgin Mary after the crucifixion." width="1500" height="996" />


<h2>10. Hike Olympos National Park</h2>
Probably not the real Mount Olympus, this park did inspire legends of the dread chimera. Natural vents along the beach routinely belch methane gas, which sometimes catches fire and provide a stunning show. Roman ruins dot the landscape, but with no trails or signs, you're on your own to find them. Intrepid explorers are rewarded with the sight of ancient stone walls covered in fresh greenery. The beaches stretch on for miles and are perfect for those who enjoy coastal runs.

[caption id="attachment_9776" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9776" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-172474554-1.jpg" alt="&quot;Cloudy winter day on one of three Ports in Phaselis, which is an ancient city on Antalya coast in Turkey. The ships were pooled out on beach. It is part of Olympos National Park.&quot;" width="1500" height="1103" /> DavorLovincic / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>11. Enjoy Traditional Shisha</h2>
The nargile water-pipe, or hookah, is a popular way to relax in Turkey. Nargile shops provide customers with a variety of delicately flavored tobacco, and several people can share one pipe. The furniture tends to the soft and welcoming, encouraging visitors to stay for several hours. Many shisha establishments also serve traditional Turkish coffee, tea, and small meze, or snacks.

[caption id="attachment_9792" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9792" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-1127937314-1.jpg" alt="Arabic tea with shisha pipe in the bar close up" width="1500" height="902" /> Creative-Family / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>12. Attend One Love in Istanbul</h2>
This open-air music festival is fast becoming a city favorite. Spread across five stages throughout the city, the event attracts rock stars from across the globe. If you miss One Love, don't worry - the festival marks the opening of the summer music season. The city hosts jazz, classical, rock, and traditional music festivals up through the autumn.

[caption id="attachment_9811" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9811" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-497569837-1.jpg" alt="Concert crowd with a lens flare" width="1500" height="988" /> BarbarosKARAGULMEZ / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>13. Creep Yourself Out at the Necropolis of Myra</h2>
Not for the easily frightened! Tombs have been carved directly into the cliffside, and lovingly decorated with colorful frescoes. When you're done exploring the necropolis, visit other ruins such as a breathtaking open-air theater or temple to Cybele. If you're in the mood for something slightly more modern, pay your respects at the Church of Saint Nicholas.

[caption id="attachment_9826" align="alignnone" width="1500"]<img class="size-full wp-image-9826" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/GettyImages-1076299086-1.jpg" alt="Ancient, Lycia, Rock Tombs, Dalyan, Mugla, Turkey Tombs, Caunus, Kaunos, Ancient City, River, Dalyan river" width="1500" height="1000" /> Servet TURAN / Getty Images[/caption]


<h2>14. Discover Small Towns</h2>
Go off the beaten path and wander into Turkey's various small towns. While Istanbul is awash with history, it's also full of people. Get the same experience while visiting Ankara, complete with its ruined castles and sarcophagi, the ruins of fabled Troy, or İznik, which once hosted the Council of Nicaea.

<img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-26117" src="https://thegetaway.mblycdn.com/uploads/tg/2019/10/shutterstock_1501704176.jpg" alt="Traditional ottoman houses in Safranbolu, Turkey. Safranbolu is under protection of UNESCO World Heritage Site" width="1000" height="667" />

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