Oh, Canada! That land of notoriously friendly people, beautiful scenery and amazing diversity! Visiting Canada can feel like stepping into a familiar place, especially for Americans, but it is still a different country with its own rules, norms and unspoken expectations. Whether you're thinking about skiing at Banff, experiencing the big city life in Toronto or checking out quaint fishing towns in Nova Scotia, it's important to keep these unique differences in mind.
01 Rack Up Roaming Charges
Even if you're sticking close to the U.S. border, your U.S. cell phone carrier may consider you to be out of network. Your phone will probably still work, but international roaming charges can get very expensive very quickly. Be sure to check with your carrier before you go. Talk to your bank as well, since some charge extra fees for international use.
02 Be Too Casual About the Border
Canada and the U.S. have a historically great relationship, so it's easy to forget that border security is still a concern between the two. However, you'll be reminded of that very quickly if you try to cross the border without proper documentation. Make sure everyone has their passports ready, as well as any additional supporting documents you may need. Be sure to brush up on import laws as well, or else you may find yourself in trouble over things as benign as a fruit basket.
03 Forget that Canada and the U.S. Are Separate Countries
Canadian culture and U.S. culture have a lot of overlap, so sometimes it's easy to forget that there are still some big differences. However, it's considered a social faux pas to publicly point out many of the similarities or to assume Canadian social norms are the same as American ones. This is also true when it comes to laws, so be sure to brush up on what you're allowed to do if you plan to go off the beaten path.
04 Ignore the Tensions Between the French and English
Quebec is a fantastic province full of amazing culture, but it also has a strong French influence. Francophone and Anglophone Canadians have historically had quite a bit of tension between them, and Quebec has even talked about seceding from Canada due to the different culture. Be wary about how and where you comment on these relationships, as they're more complicated than most people outside of the region realize. Don't complain about French speakers or Quebec's unique culture, either.
05 Forget To Check the Weather
Canadian weather isn't all snowstorms and ice flows. It has plenty of those, but summers can be warm and humid. It can vary significantly depending on where you are as well. A day where you might be wearing shorts in Toronto might still need a sweater in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta or the windy shores of Prince Edward Island. Be sure to check the weather for your entire itinerary before you pack, and always remember that layers are your friend no matter when and where you go.
06 Underestimate the Size of the Country
Americans may not have such a problem with this, but many visitors to Canada fail to grasp just how big this country is. You won't be able to pack Vancouver and Toronto into a short weekend trip by car unless you want to skip all the sights, so don't even try. If you want to see as much of the country as possible, plan a longer trip and set up a careful itinerary.
07 Stick to the Tourist Hotspots
Busy tourist areas are popular for a reason, but consider experiencing the real Canada by stepping outside of the major attractions for a bit. Even if your trip centers around big cities like Toronto, you can still find charming small towns, beautiful parks and other off-the-beaten-path sights within a fairly short drive. Try to think outside of the box for a unique travel experience.
08 Avoid the Cities
On the opposite side of the spectrum, some people think there isn't much more to Canada than outdoor adventures. Canada has some of the most amazing natural scenery in the world, for sure, but some areas are also hotbeds of art and culture. Both Vancouver and Toronto are known for their large, multicultural communities that let you experience cultures from all over the world right in one location.
09 Mess With the Wildlife
Canada's natural areas are known for their remarkable wildlife, including moose, bears, elk and more. Canadians value them so much that they even put them on their money. If you're lucky enough to happen upon one of these amazing animals while hiking or driving, be sure to give it the respect it deserves. Even herbivores such as moose or mountain goats can cause serious injuries or death if you get too close. Plus, it's illegal to feed or harass wildlife in many parts of Canada.
10 Forget to Change Your Money
While a few shops that cater to tourists near the border may be willing to accept U.S. currency, don't expect that to get you very far. Most merchants will turn you away and leave you scrambling to find a place to change your money or cause you to get expensive international usage fees if you use your credit or debit card. Don't forget to change your Canadian money back before you cross the border again, either. Canadians mostly use coins for smaller dollar amounts, and many banks in other countries will only change paper money.
11 Respect Canadian apology culture
Canada's penchant for politeness is epitomized by the frequent exchange of "sorry" in daily interactions. Far from a mere admission of fault, saying "sorry" in Canada acts as a social lubricant, smoothing over potential rough patches in social exchanges. Visitors should embrace this practice, not just to blend in but to reflect the country's broader cultural norms of respect and consideration. So, when you inevitably find yourself in a dance of mutual apologies after a minor bump in a crowded market or busy street, remember it's not just good manners; it's the Canadian way.
12 Acknowledge Canada's colonial past respectfully
Discussing Canada's history, particularly its colonial past, requires sensitivity and respect. This nation's narrative is rich with stories of resilience and cultural fusion, but it's also marked by periods of conflict and dispossession. When the topic arises, it's crucial to approach it with a mindful appreciation of the complexities involved. Engaging in thoughtful dialogue about Canada's history acknowledges its impact on the present, paving the way for meaningful conversations about reconciliation and respect for all communities that call Canada home.
13 Do not disrespect Tim Hortons
In Canada, Tim Hortons is more than just a coffee shop; it's a cultural institution. Criticizing "Timmy's," as it's affectionately known, can be seen as a slight against Canadian identity itself. This beloved chain has warmed many a Canadian morning with its signature brews and treats. So, whether you're a fan of the double-double or just enjoying a box of Timbits, remember that Tim Hortons holds a special place in the hearts of Canadians. Appreciating it, or at least not disparaging it, can be your nod to Canada's rich coffee culture.
14 Observe public transit etiquette
Navigating the public transit systems in Canada's bustling cities is an exercise in community and consideration. A fundamental rule is allowing passengers to disembark before attempting to board. This simple act of courtesy ensures a smoother flow of people and reflects the broader Canadian values of politeness and respect for personal space. So next time you're catching a subway in Toronto or a bus in Vancouver, remember, patience is not just appreciated—it's expected.
15 Protect yourself from snow sunburn
The allure of Canada's glaciers, such as those in the stunning Columbia Icefield, is undeniable. However, the reflective surfaces of ice and snow can intensify the sun's rays, making sunburn a real risk even on overcast days. Slathering on sunscreen and wearing protective clothing can save you from a painful reminder of your adventure. Exploring Canada's icy wonders is an unforgettable experience, but it's also a reminder of the power and ferocity of nature—respect it by protecting yourself accordingly.
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