Welcome to Madeira, a beautiful island in the Atlantic where the sun shines year-round, and the adventures are as diverse as they are exciting. Whether you’re here for the breathtaking landscapes, the vibrant culture, or just to relax and indulge in some of the island’s fantastic food and drink, Madeira has something for everyone.
This guide will take you through the top 20 things to do on the island, from thrilling hikes to peaceful retreats in nature and everything in between, ensuring you make the most of your visit.
01 Conquer the peaks: Hiking from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo
Let’s start with a hike that’ll leave you in awe of Madeira’s natural beauty. The trail from Pico do Arieiro to Pico Ruivo is one of the island’s most famous routes, and for good reason. You’ll be walking between the highest peaks on the island, with views that stretch as far as the eye can see, sometimes even above the clouds. It’s challenging, with steep ascents and narrow paths, but every step brings a new reward—majestic mountain vistas, cool mountain air, and the incredible feeling of standing on top of Madeira. Make sure to bring plenty of water, and if you’re an early riser, the sunrise from these peaks is nothing short of spectacular.
02 Explore Madeira’s enchanted forest: Levada do Caldeirão Verde
Next up, we have one of Madeira’s famous levada walks, which are trails that follow the island’s historic irrigation channels. The Levada do Caldeirão Verde is a journey through lush, green forests that feel like something out of a fairy tale. As you follow the winding path alongside a narrow levada, you’ll pass under waterfalls, through tunnels, and along cliffs, all leading to the stunning Caldeirão Verde waterfall. The sounds of flowing water and the cool, shaded path make this a peaceful, magical walk that showcases Madeira’s unique natural beauty. This hike is perfect for those who want to experience the island’s wild side without too much difficulty.
03 Experience the thrill of the Cabo Girão Skywalk
For a thrill that combines breathtaking views with a dash of adrenaline, head to Cabo Girão, one of the highest sea cliffs in Europe. Here, you’ll find a glass skywalk that lets you look straight down to the Atlantic Ocean, 580 meters below. It’s like walking on air—exciting, nerve-wracking, and completely unforgettable. The view from this spot is unmatched, offering a sweeping panorama of the ocean and the coastline. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or just love a good view, this is one experience you won’t want to miss. And don’t forget your camera—this is one of the most Instagrammable spots on the island.
04 Step back in time at Santana’s traditional thatched houses
Madeira’s rich culture is beautifully preserved in the village of Santana, where you’ll find traditional thatched houses that look like something straight out of a storybook. These colorful, triangular houses are a window into the island’s past, showcasing the simple yet charming architecture that has stood the test of time. As you wander through the village, you’ll discover more about the island’s history and way of life, with some of these houses now serving as small museums or shops. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll, and with the dramatic backdrop of the surrounding mountains, it’s also a photographer’s dream. Be sure to take your time exploring this picturesque village.
05 Relax in the volcanic pools of Porto Moniz
When it’s time to cool off and enjoy some relaxation, head to Porto Moniz on Madeira’s northern coast. Here, you’ll find natural swimming pools formed by ancient volcanic rocks filled with clear, cool seawater. The pools are perfect for a refreshing dip, with the Atlantic waves crashing against the rocks in the background, creating a natural and dramatic setting. The pools are family-friendly, with areas suitable for both swimmers and those who just want to wade in the water. Plus, the surrounding landscape, with its dramatic cliffs and ocean views, makes this one of the most scenic spots to relax on the island. After a swim, you can explore the nearby village or enjoy a meal at one of the local restaurants overlooking the ocean.
06 Whale watching: Spotting marine Giants off Madeira’s Coast
Madeira is one of the best places in Europe to see whales and dolphins, with the island’s warm waters attracting a variety of marine life. Hop on a boat tour, and you might spot pilot whales, bottlenose dolphins, and even sperm whales swimming just off the coast. These tours offer a chance to see these majestic creatures up close in their natural habitat, and they’re available year-round, though the summer months are particularly good for whale watching.
The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who can tell you all about the different species you might encounter, making it a fascinating and educational experience as well. It’s a magical experience that connects you with nature, and it’s something you can enjoy with the whole family.
07 Wander through the Monte Palace Tropical Garden
For a peaceful escape into nature, visit the Monte Palace Tropical Garden, one of Madeira’s most beautiful and well-maintained gardens. This lush garden is filled with exotic plants, beautiful flowers, and serene water features, including a Japanese garden complete with koi ponds. As you wander through the paths, you’ll find little surprises around every corner, from intricate sculptures to stunning azulejos (decorative tiles) that tell stories from Madeira’s history. The garden is located on the scenic slopes of Monte, offering not just beautiful flora but also breathtaking views over Funchal and the sea. It’s a perfect place to relax, take a leisurely walk, and enjoy the natural beauty of Madeira in a serene setting.
08 Take a scenic ride on the Funchal Cable Car
Getting to the Monte Palace Tropical Garden is half the fun when you take the Funchal Cable Car. This scenic ride takes you from the city center of Funchal up the mountainside to Monte, offering stunning views of the city, the coastline, and the surrounding mountains. The ride itself takes about 15 minutes, but you’ll wish it lasted longer as you take in the panoramic views from your cabin. It’s a peaceful and relaxing way to start your visit to Monte, and it also connects you to the famous Monte Toboggan ride, making it an essential part of any visit to Funchal. Plus, the cable car provides a unique perspective on the island, giving you a chance to see Funchal and its surroundings from above.
09 Embark on a historic toboggan ride down Monte’s steep streets
Once you’ve explored Monte, there’s only one way to get back down to Funchal—by taking a traditional toboggan ride. This isn’t your usual sledding experience. You’ll sit in a wicker basket on wooden runners, and two locals, known as “carreiros,” dressed in white uniforms and straw hats, will guide you down the steep, narrow streets. The ride covers about 2 kilometers and can reach speeds of up to 30 kilometers per hour, making it a thrilling, one-of-a-kind experience. This tradition dates back to the 19th century when it was used as a fast way to travel from Monte to Funchal. Today, it’s one of the most popular tourist activities on the island, offering a fun and exciting way to see the sights as you glide down the hillside.
10 Discover the hidden beauty of the 25 Fontes Levada Walk
The 25 Fontes Levada Walk is one of Madeira’s most popular hikes, and it’s easy to see why. The trail takes you through lush forests, along narrow levadas, and past 25 natural springs (hence the name), ending at a stunning waterfall that feels like a hidden oasis. The hike is moderate, making it accessible to most visitors, and the path is well-maintained, with plenty of opportunities to stop and enjoy the views along the way. The combination of flowing water, dense vegetation, and peaceful surroundings makes this hike a must-do for nature lovers. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just looking for a beautiful walk, the 25 Fontes Levada offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility.
11 Sip and savor: A taste of Madeira wine and poncha
No trip to Madeira is complete without sampling the island’s famous wine and poncha. Madeira wine is a rich, sweet, fortified wine that has been produced on the island for centuries. You can visit one of the many wineries to learn about the unique winemaking process and enjoy a tasting, where you’ll discover the different varieties and flavors that make Madeira wine so special. And then there’s poncha, a traditional drink made from sugar cane rum, honey, and lemon juice, sometimes mixed with orange or passion fruit juice. It’s sweet, strong, and incredibly refreshing, making it the perfect way to toast your time on the island. Whether you’re enjoying a glass of wine with a meal or sipping poncha at a local bar, these drinks offer a true taste of Madeira’s heritage.
12 Capture the sunset at Ponta de São Lourenço
For one of the most breathtaking sunsets you’ll ever see, head to Ponta de São Lourenço, the easternmost point of Madeira. This rugged, windswept peninsula is characterized by dramatic cliffs, rocky outcrops, and stunning ocean views. As the sun sets, the sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant oranges, pinks, and purples, reflecting off the water and creating a truly magical scene. The area is perfect for an evening hike or a quiet moment of reflection, and it’s one of the best spots on the island for photography. Bring a jacket, as it can get windy, and prepare to be amazed by the natural beauty of this remote corner of Madeira.
13 Visit the bustling Mercado dos Lavradores in Funchal
To experience the vibrant local culture of Madeira, a visit to the Mercado dos Lavradores in Funchal is a must. This bustling market is a feast for the senses, filled with stalls selling fresh fruits, vegetables, flowers, and local products. You’ll find a wide variety of exotic fruits, some of which are unique to the island, as well as local delicacies like bolo do caco (Madeira’s traditional bread) and regional handicrafts. The market is a great place to sample local flavors, pick up souvenirs, and immerse yourself in the everyday life of Madeira. It’s also a photographer’s paradise, with colorful displays and lively scenes around every corner. Don’t forget to try the passion fruit—Madeira is known for its unique varieties.
14 Marvel at the cascading waterfalls of Risco
Another must-see waterfall on Madeira is the Risco Waterfall, located in the heart of the island’s laurel forest. The hike to Risco is a bit of a challenge, but it’s worth every step. As you approach, you’ll hear the sound of water cascading down the cliff face before you see the impressive sight of the waterfall itself, which plunges down a sheer rock face into a pool below. The surrounding forest adds to the sense of tranquility, making this a perfect spot to relax and enjoy nature. It’s a beautiful place for a picnic, a rest, or simply to marvel at the power and beauty of Madeira’s natural landscapes.
15 Explore the ancient Laurisilva Forest
The Laurisilva Forest is one of Madeira’s most treasured natural wonders, and it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in the island’s unique ecology. This ancient forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a remnant of the laurel forests that once covered much of southern Europe. Walking through Laurisilva feels like stepping back in time, with towering trees, lush ferns, and a thick canopy that creates a cool, shaded environment. The forest is home to a variety of rare plants and animals, many of which are found only in Madeira. It’s a peaceful, almost mystical place, perfect for hiking, birdwatching, or simply enjoying the serenity of one of the world’s last remaining laurel forests.
16 Discover the artistic side of Funchal’s Old Town
Funchal’s Old Town isn’t just rich in history—it’s also a hub of creativity and art. The narrow streets of the Zona Velha are lined with colorful murals and painted doors, part of an ongoing art project known as the Arte Portas Abertas (Art of Open Doors). As you wander through the cobblestone streets, you’ll find yourself surrounded by vibrant artwork that brings the old town to life. Each door tells a story, showcasing the talents of local and international artists. This area is also home to some of Funchal’s best restaurants, cafes, and bars, making it a great place to spend an afternoon or evening exploring the island’s cultural scene.
17 Admire the cliffside views from Miradouro Eira do Serrado
For a truly breathtaking view, visit the Miradouro Eira do Serrado, one of Madeira’s most spectacular viewpoints. This spot offers a panoramic view over the Valley of the Nuns (Curral das Freiras), a deep, secluded valley surrounded by towering mountains. The viewpoint is easily accessible by car, and there’s a short, easy walk from the parking area to the lookout point. From here, you can see the tiny village nestled at the bottom of the valley, with its white houses contrasting sharply with the dark, rugged landscape. It’s a peaceful, almost spiritual place, perfect for photography, meditation, or simply taking in the beauty of Madeira’s dramatic scenery.
18 Dive into the crystal-clear waters of Garajau Nature Reserve
If you’re a fan of snorkeling or diving, the Garajau Nature Reserve is a must-visit destination on Madeira. This protected marine reserve is known for its crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life, making it one of the best spots for underwater exploration on the island. You can expect to see a variety of fish, sea turtles, and even the occasional manta ray as you explore the underwater world. The reserve is well-maintained and accessible, with several dive centers offering guided tours and equipment rental. Whether you’re an experienced diver or a beginner, Garajau offers a unique and unforgettable experience beneath the waves.
19 Unwind on the beaches of Seixal
Madeira’s volcanic origins are on full display at Seixal Beach, where the sand is black and the waves are gentle. This small, secluded beach is surrounded by lush greenery and towering cliffs, creating a dramatic and picturesque setting. The black sand is soft and warm underfoot, and the water is calm, making it a great spot for swimming, sunbathing, or simply relaxing by the sea. Seixal is less crowded than some of Madeira’s other beaches, offering a peaceful retreat where you can unwind and enjoy the natural beauty of the island. It’s a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle and connect with nature.
20 Experience the vibrant Madeira Flower Festival
If you’re visiting Madeira in the spring, you’re in for a special treat—the Madeira Flower Festival. This annual event is a celebration of the island’s rich floral heritage, and it fills the streets of Funchal with color and fragrance. The festival features parades, exhibitions, and performances that showcase the beauty and diversity of Madeira’s flowers. One of the highlights is the Wall of Hope, a large mural made entirely of flowers, where children place flowers to symbolize peace. The festival is a joyful, vibrant event that reflects the island’s love for nature and its strong sense of community. It’s a must-see if you’re in Madeira during the spring.
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