Memphis is a city steeped in culture, history, and music, and its museums offer a deep look into the soul of the American South. From the moving history of the Civil Rights Movement to the rise of rock ‘n’ roll, Memphis museums capture the vibrant stories that shape this city. But with so many noteworthy stops, planning your visit can be a challenge. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the top museums in Memphis, with recommended visit times to make the most of your cultural journey.
Memphis plays a unique role in preserving and celebrating American history, and its museums act as guardians of this legacy. By safeguarding artifacts, stories, and historical sites, these institutions paint a vivid picture of Memphis’ past and present.
From the National Civil Rights Museum to Graceland, Memphis museums allow visitors to engage deeply with history. The city’s link between music and culture is particularly strong. Elvis Presley’s Graceland, a museum in his former home, draws hundreds of thousands annually, while institutions like the Stax Museum of American Soul Music highlight Memphis’ profound impact on music. Each museum brings the past to life, transforming history into an immersive, inspiring experience.
The National Civil Rights Museum, located at the Lorraine Motel, is an essential visit for anyone wanting to understand America’s civil rights history. This powerful museum traces the nation’s struggle for equality, starting with slavery and continuing through the Civil Rights Movement and beyond. Exhibits transport visitors to key moments, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, with interactive displays that make history accessible and impactful.
Highlights include the balcony where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, as well as exhibits featuring artifacts like the iconic “I AM A MAN” strike signs. A visit here encourages reflection and inspires a commitment to positive change. For a full experience, plan to spend 2-3 hours exploring. A 90-minute visit will cover the essential exhibits, but a longer stay allows for deeper engagement with multimedia displays and thought-provoking presentations.
Sun Studio holds a legendary status as the birthplace of rock ‘n’ roll. This unassuming recording studio on Union Avenue changed music forever, with artists like Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, and Jerry Lee Lewis launching their careers here under the guidance of producer Sam Phillips. The studio’s walls are alive with the sounds of rockabilly and blues, and a guided tour reveals the stories and spaces where these icons created music history.
Visitors get a close look at original equipment, like the microphone Elvis used, and can listen to rare recordings. Knowledgeable guides bring the studio’s history to life, sharing anecdotes and fun facts. Plan to spend about 1-1.5 hours for a full visit, which includes a 45-minute tour, a look at the small museum area, and time for photos and souvenir shopping. For an all-encompassing Elvis experience, combine a Sun Studio tour with a visit to Graceland.
Graceland is more than just a mansion—it’s an enduring tribute to the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll. Purchased by Elvis Presley in 1957, Graceland was his sanctuary, and today, it’s one of the most-visited homes in the country. Touring Graceland provides an intimate look at Elvis’ life, from his famous Jungle Room to his personal collection of awards and costumes.
Visitors can choose from several tour options, including the “Elvis Experience Tour” and the more exclusive “Ultimate VIP Tour.” Graceland’s complex also includes Elvis Presley’s Memphis, a massive entertainment space with exhibits, memorabilia, and his private airplanes, the Lisa Marie and Hound Dog II. Allow 3-4 hours to explore Graceland thoroughly, with time for the mansion, exhibits, and the Meditation Garden, where Elvis is laid to rest.
The STAX Museum of American Soul Music is a must-see for anyone interested in the soul music genre. Situated on the original site of STAX Records, this museum dives into the “Memphis Sound” created by legends like Otis Redding, Isaac Hayes, and Booker T. & the M.G.’s. STAX’s influence reached far beyond Memphis, shaping American music in profound ways with its raw, emotional sound.
Visitors can step into a replica of the recording studio where STAX artists laid down their tracks, experience the dance floor of Soul Train, and explore the Hall of Records. To fully appreciate the museum, plan for a 2-2.5 hour visit, including time to explore the exhibits, watch the introductory film, and browse for memorabilia. Visiting on a weekday afternoon offers the added bonus of live music in the lobby from local artists.
The Memphis Rock ‘n’ Soul Museum, affiliated with the Smithsonian, tells the complete story of Memphis music, from its humble beginnings to its influence on global culture. This museum explores the rise of Memphis’ music scene, beginning with rural field hollers and evolving through rock, soul, and disco.
The museum’s exhibits include over 100 songs at listening stations, artifacts like instruments and costumes, and in-depth video presentations. You’ll gain an understanding of how social and economic factors shaped Memphis music, making this museum a fantastic stop for anyone interested in the intersection of culture and music. Expect to spend 1.5-2 hours exploring all seven galleries.
The Pink Palace Museum is a Memphis landmark that covers a fascinating mix of history, science, and culture. Originally built by Piggly Wiggly founder Clarence Saunders, the mansion now serves as a museum complex. Visitors can explore Memphis history, including a replica of Saunders’ revolutionary self-service grocery store, and a natural history exhibit featuring fossils and dioramas.
In addition to its main exhibits, the Pink Palace houses the CTI 3D Giant Theater and AutoZone Dome Planetarium, where guests can watch immersive shows on various topics. A comprehensive visit to the Pink Palace Museum takes 3-4 hours, with plenty of time for the exhibits, planetarium shows, and the theater. Checking the museum’s schedule in advance helps you plan for specific showtimes.
The Memphis Brooks Museum of Art offers visitors a diverse collection of visual art, from ancient artifacts to contemporary pieces. As the oldest and largest art museum in Tennessee, the Brooks Museum houses over 10,000 works, including American and European paintings, sculptures, and a peaceful outdoor sculpture garden.
For an enriching art experience, plan to spend 2-3 hours exploring the Brooks Museum. Start in the main gallery, use the audio guide for deeper insights, and take time to relax in the sculpture garden. If you’re interested in learning more, free docent tours provide an in-depth look at the museum’s collection.
With so much to see, planning your museum visits can help you make the most of your time in Memphis. Here are a few tips:
Memphis museums offer visitors a unique blend of culture, history, and music that captures the heart of the American South. With a mix of interactive exhibits, original artifacts, and expert-guided tours, each stop on this museum journey promises to be a highlight of your Memphis experience. From the civil rights stories at the Lorraine Motel to the musical legends at Sun Studio, Memphis museums are as vibrant and soulful as the city itself.