What are the Must-See Things to Do in Costa Rica?
Bordered by Nicaragua, Panama, and Ecuador, Costa Rica has been named one of the greenest countries in the world. Its year-round tropical climate, rich soil, and an annual rainfall of over five meters make it ideal for growing many crops, including coffee. With numerous natural parks, it's apparent that this Central American nation is an ecologically-conscious country that takes conservation seriously. For travelers who are looking for a temperate climate with countless options for entertainment, Costa Rica is a viable vacation option.
01 Arenal Volcano National Park
Located within the Arenal Conservation that protects 16 reserves, Arenal Volcano National Park is home to two volcanoes: Arenal, which stands at 5,350 feet, and Chato, 3,750 feet. Chato has been inactive for more than three millennia and has a picturesque lagoon in its crater. Arenal, however, is consistently active with lava and pyroclastic flows. Its lake supplies a portion of Costa Rica's hydroelectric energy. In addition to that, visitors can hike, raft and explore the history of the park while checking out its wildlife.
02 Monteverde Cloud Forest
Low hanging clouds hover and provide trees and plants with much-needed sustenance. Monteverde Cloud Forest is a biodiverse ecosystem that was established in 1972. It covers over 35,000 acres with has over 1,600 animals living inside, including jaguars, ocelots, and quetzals. There are over eight miles of trails for visitors to explore alone or with a guide.
03 Coffee Plantation Tours
With its climate, high altitudes, and volcanic soil, Costa Rican coffee, called el grano de oro, the golden grain, has become the destination's main crop. There are several plantations where visitors can not only experience the history but can also participate in the harvesting process. Hacienda Espíritu Santo plantation is located in Naranjo right outside the country's capital, San Jose. Their plantation is over 600 acres, and visitors get a detailed education on the process of harvesting and roasting. At Finca Rosa Blanca, those who visit from October to January can participate in picking and learning how experts test and rate gourmet coffee.
04 Poás Volcano National Park
Located in the Central Valley region, Poás Volcano is an active demonstration of geothermal power. Its crater has a rain-fed lake that's surrounded by the steam that rises from water seeping through cracks in the hot rock. When the pressure is just right, 820-foot geysers stream up, reminding visitors why it's one of the world's largest active craters.
05 Cahuita National Park
Cahuita National Park was established in 1970 and, unfortunately, a 1991 earthquake devastated a large part of its coral. The run-off from farming into the waters has also left the ecosystem fragile. Despite this, visitors can still explore underwater wildlife with guided tours of the coral reefs and the more than 500 species of fish. Cahuita's forests are home to some diverse animals, including herons, toucans, and pacas.
06 Kayaking
Costa Rica sits between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea and has more than 20 rivers running through it, so there are plenty of kayaking opportunities. The Damas Island Estuary in Manuel Antonio National Park allows visitors to navigate narrow channels while keeping an eye out for monkeys, pumas and thousands of flocking birds. The Osa Peninsula provides opportunities for kayakers to view dolphins, manatees, and other marine creatures while admiring the tangled jungle mangroves. Anyone looking for more challenging outings can do multi-day tours, such as Curu Sea Kayaking, which includes camping on Playa Quesera.
07 Craft Beer Tour
While Costa Rica has tons of natural beauty and conservation, there are times when vacationing is more than sand and swimming. Microbreweries in Costa Rica that incorporate tropical flavors, such a mango, and cacao, attract many tourists. The Costa Rica Craft Brewing Company was one of the first legal microbreweries. Now, there are the Lake Arenal Brewery, Monteverde Beer House and others that have added their own tastes to the mix. Taking a tour of the different breweries and exploring the variety of different flavors is a culture trip on its own.
08 Marino Ballena National Park
Whale-watchers will appreciate Marino Ballena National Park. Established in 1990, the park covers over 12,000 acres of beaches, rainforest, estuaries, mangroves, and marine life. It's named after Humpback Whales who migrate there to mate between December and April. There is also another set of whales that come from July to November. Vacationers can enjoy white and golden sand beaches as well as sunbathing marine iguanas. Ballena island is also the centerpiece of the largest coral reef on Central America's Pacific Coast, so it's great for snorkeling at low tide.
09 Lankester Botanical Gardens
Just outside of Cartago is the Lankester Botanical Gardens. It was founded in 1917 by Charles Lankester West. His family later donated the plants and lands to the University of Costa Rica for research and the public. Those who love flowers will appreciate that nearly 3,000 species are blooming year-round. Across 26 acres, visitors can expect to see epiphytic orchids, bromeliads, heliconias and the wildlife they attract.
10 Puerto Viejo
Puerto Viejo de Talamanca in Limón Province is the place for beach lovers and vacationers who enjoy a vibrant nightlife. It's also become a top location for surfers from around the world to ride the Salsa Brava waves. In addition to being a lively shopping location, it's also got a unique mix of Caribbean and indigenous cultures. From Puerto Viejo, visitors can check out Cahuita National Park, Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge and other national attractions.
11 Ride the waves
Costa Rica's coasts are a surfer's paradise, offering a blend of challenging waves and serene beauty. Popular surf destinations like Tamarindo and Santa Teresa on the Nicoya Peninsula provide the perfect setting for both beginners and seasoned surfers. The warm waters and consistent waves create an inviting atmosphere for everyone looking to ride the Costa Rican swells.
12 Ziplining in Monteverde
Experience the thrill of ziplining in Monteverde, where the canopy tours originated. Soaring above the cloud forests, you'll get a bird's-eye view of the lush landscape, feeling the mist of the clouds while gliding through the treetops. This exhilarating adventure combines the beauty of nature with an adrenaline rush, making it a must-do in Costa Rica.
13 Pacuare Lodge
Embark on a unique journey to the Pacuare Lodge, accessible only by navigating the Class III-IV rapids of the Río Pacuare. This adventure offers more than just rafting; it's an immersive experience in the heart of the rainforest, surrounded by breathtaking scenery and wildlife. The lodge itself provides a luxurious retreat in the midst of nature's splendor.
14 Commune with the creatures
Costa Rica's diverse wildlife is a highlight for any nature enthusiast. The trails around Sirena station in Parque Nacional Corcovado offer a chance to encounter rare and endangered species. Early morning or dusk treks increase the likelihood of sightings, making it an unforgettable experience for wildlife watchers.
15 La Leona Waterfall
For those seeking a more adventurous way to explore Costa Rica's natural beauty, the journey to La Leona Waterfall is a perfect choice. This canyoneering adventure involves hiking, swimming, and climbing through the Río Blanco, culminating in the breathtaking sight of a celestial-blue waterfall hidden within a cave.
16 Spy on nesting sea turtles
Witness the ancient ritual of sea turtles nesting on the beaches under the moonlight. This natural spectacle can be observed in places like Tortuguero on the north Caribbean coast, offering an intimate glimpse into the life cycle of these magnificent creatures.
17 Splurge on a multicourse meal in the sky
Elevate your dining experience at San Lucas, where a nine-course menu awaits in a private glass cube atop a mountainside. Overlooking the cloud forest and Santa Elena, this unique dining experience combines culinary delights with stunning views, making it an unforgettable part of your Costa Rican adventure.
18 Explore an active volcano
Costa Rica's landscape is dotted with active volcanoes, each offering a unique experience. From the steaming fumaroles of Volcán Rincón de la Vieja to the lava flows of Volcán Arenal, these geological wonders provide a fascinating glimpse into the earth's power and beauty.
19 Kayak through sea caves
The sea caves along the Costa Ballena on the southern Pacific coast present an exciting kayaking adventure. Paddle through these natural wonders, exploring the intricate formations and the diverse marine life that inhabits this area. This activity combines the thrill of exploration with the beauty of Costa Rica's coastline.
20 See some magnificent birds
Costa Rica is a birdwatcher's paradise, home to a dazzling array of avian species. The resplendent quetzal in the cloud forests of Monteverde, the scarlet macaw in Parque Nacional Carara, and the great green macaw in Sarapiquí are just a few of the birding highlights. Spotting these colorful creatures in their natural habitat is a truly awe-inspiring experience.
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